Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 71
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Declaration of ContentController::display() should be compatible with JController::display($cachable = false) in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/components/com_content/controller.php on line 28
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 71
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: call_user_func_array() expects parameter 1 to be a valid callback, non-static method JHTMLBehavior::caption() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 91
Strict Standards: Non-static method JHTML::script() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html/behavior.php on line 63
Strict Standards: Non-static method JHTML::_() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 172
Strict Standards: call_user_func_array() expects parameter 1 to be a valid callback, non-static method JHTMLBehavior::mootools() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 91
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html/behavior.php on line 46
Strict Standards: Non-static method JHTML::script() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html/behavior.php on line 56
Strict Standards: Non-static method JURI::root() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 176
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDocument() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 179
Strict Standards: Non-static method JURI::root() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 176
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDocument() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 179
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 71
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Declaration of JCacheView::get() should be compatible with JCache::get($id, $group = NULL) in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/cache/handler/view.php on line 0
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 71
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 71
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/emailcloak.php on line 67
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/emailcloak.php on line 73
Strict Standards: Non-static method JPluginHelper::getPlugin() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/emailcloak.php on line 77
Strict Standards: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/emailcloak.php on line 113
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/loadmodule.php on line 24
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/loadmodule.php on line 26
Strict Standards: Non-static method JPluginHelper::getPlugin() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/pagebreak.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getBool() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/pagebreak.php on line 42
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 217
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getBool() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/pagebreak.php on line 43
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 217
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Strict Standards: Non-static method JPlugin::loadLanguage() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/pagebreak.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/plugin.php on line 113
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getCmd() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/pagenavigation.php on line 21
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 255
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 134
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Strict Standards: Non-static method JPluginHelper::getPlugin() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/pagenavigation.php on line 24
Strict Standards: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_load() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getURI() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/plugins/content/vote.php on line 21
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JURI::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 403
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
اصول كار سيستم ترموالكتريك ( TE)
يك سيستم ترموالكتريك معمولي از يك رشته قرص نيمه هادي تلورايد بيسموت تشكيل گرديده است و به گونه اي تعبيه شده اند كه يك نوع از حاملهاي بار (مثبت يا منفي) بخش زيادي از جريان را حمل نمايد.
زوجهاي قرص N/P به گونه اي شكل داده شده اند كه از نظر الكتريكي با هم سري ولي از نظر گرمايي با هم موازي مي باشند. لايه هاي بيروني سراميكي آنها فلزي شده تا بتواند سطح پوششي براي قرص ها ايجاد نموده و آنها را از نظر الكتريكي به يكديگر متصل نمايد. به اين ترتيب قرص ها و لايه هاي بيروني يك ساختار لايه اي را تشكيل مي دهند . اندازه هر طرح ترموالكتريكي بين 0.25 * 0.25 اينچ مربع تا تقريبا 2×2 اينچ مربع تغيير مي كند .
طرحهاي ترموالكتريكي مي توانند به صورت منفرد يا به صورت گروهي با اتصالات سري، موازي و يا سري - موازي بكار روند. در بعضي از كاربردها از طرحهاي چند حالته استفاده مي كنند.
كاربرد سرمايي و گرمايي سيستم ترمو الكتريك :
وقتي ولتاژ DC به سيستم ترموالكتريك اعمال مي شود حاملهاي بار منفي و مثبت در رشته قرص ها، انرژي گرمايي را از يك سطح لايه خروجي دريافت و آن را در سطح طرف ديگر آزاد مي كنند.
سطحي كه انرژي گرمايي از آن جذب مي شود سرد مي گردد و سطح مخالف كه انرژي گرمايي را دريافت مي كند گرم مي شود . با استفاده از اين روش ساده، ""تلمبه گرمايي""، فن آوري ترمو الكتريك در كاربردهاي گسترده اي از قبيل خنك كننده هاي ليزرديودي كوچك، يخچالهاي قابل حمل، خنك كننده هاي مايع و غيره استفاده مي شود .
مزاياي سيستم ترمو الكتريك انتخاب فن آوري سرمايشي به نيازهاي خاص هر كاربرد بستگي دارد، اما خنك كننده هاي ترمو الكتريك ( ( T Eفوائد متفاوتي در مقايسه با ساير فن آوريها دارند :
· خنك كننده هاي T E هيچ قسمت متحركي ندارند و بنابراين مراقبت كمتري لازم دارند.
· آزمايش طول عمر نشان داده كه طول عمر وسايل T E بيش از صد هزار ساعت در شرايط كار پايدار است .
· خنك كننده هاي T E محتوي كلروفلوروئيد كربن يا مواد ديگري نيستند كه نياز به پركردن مداوم داشته باشد .
· كنترل دما تا جزئي ترين بخشهاي يك درجه به راحتي با سيستم T E ممكن است .
· خنك كننده هاي T E در محيط هايي كه خيلي مهم ، خيلي حساس يا خيلي كوچك هستند جهت خنك كننده گي استفاده مي شوند.
· عملكرد خنك كننده هاي T E بستگي به محل و موقعيت هندسي ندارند .
· جهت تخليه گرما در يك سيستم T E كاملآ قابل برگشت است . تغيير پلاريته منبع DC باعث مي شود كه گرما در جهت ديگري تخليه شود . به اين ترتيب يك خنك كننده نيز مي تواند مانند يك گرمازا عمل كند .
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/net09362/domains/mcip.ir/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186